Started first half of 2001, China Mobile’s open platform for third party companies to provide value added services, such as ringtones and picture downloads, used to be a heaven for companies like Linktone and Hurray.
Copying the i-mode business model of Japan’s NTT Docomo, China Mobile launched its Monternet platform to promote wireless data services. Under the platform, the third party services providers offer content and services to mobile subscribers and China Mobile collects information fees on behalf of them through its billing system.
They pay China Mobile commissions of 15 percent of the revenues collected. The uniform service platform and billing channel that China Mobile launched allowed third party players to build profitable businesses around mobile data services, and a large number of services providers entered the sector. That, in turn, attracted more data users and generated traffic fees and billing commissions for the mobile operators. It was estimated there are about 2000 services providers in China, according to a report from International Finance Corp.
When China internet was still in its infancy, all the major internet portals, such as Sina, Sohu and Netease, used to be depending heavily on the wireless services for revenue. In the fourth quarter of 2004, wireless revenue accounted for 63 percent of Sina, China’s largest online portal.
But China Mobile’s changing policies has constantly caused setback to the third party service providers.
It happened once in late 2004 when China Mobile wanted to clean up porn content. “Porn websites were billing their customers through the wireless value added service providers,” said Mr Wei. The latest shake up happened when it issue the user protection rules last summer.
Morgan Stanley estimated the first round of regulation tightening has cause 33 percent drop in share prices for the top four wireless players. The second round, 57 percent.
Partly due to regulatory risks, mobile value-added service providers (Tom Online and Kongzhong) are trading at 30 – 50 percent discounts in earnings multiples relative to online advertising companies (Sina and Sohu), wrote Richard Ji, executive director of Morgan Stanley in a report. Kongzhong’s market capitalisation is only about US$ 180 million, while its cash on hand is about US$115 million.
Selected work
One country, two online models
Eachnet and Taobao are going head to head to control the budding auction sector, but with very different business strategies
Published by South China Morning Post, 5 October 2004
Baidu sued over music downloads
Published by The Standard, 16 September 2005
New laws may favour record labels in fight against piracy
Music firms hope Yahoo China ruling will apply to Baidu
Published by South China Morning Post, 12 February 2008
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment